Knowledge Base

Phase Shift Groups

In three-phase power systems, transformers with wye-connected windings on one side and delta-connected windings on the other are commonplace, as are three-winding transformers with a combination of wye and delta-connected windings. Such connections introduce phases shifts with multiples of 30°. In a standard (positive sequence) power flow these phase shifts need not be modeled; however, […]

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August 25, 2025

Regions in PowerWorld Simulator

The “Region” data structure, introduced with PowerWorld Simulator version 24, provides a way to group power system elements by geographic regions. A Region is defined as a polygon with latitude and longitude coordinates of its vertices. Regions may be loaded from shapefiles or auxiliary (*.aux) files, or defined graphically in PowerWorld Simulator. They may also […]

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May 21, 2025

Generic Excitation Limiter Implementation

Type C excitation system transient stability models, as per IEEE standard 421.5-2016, have the ability to allow limiters to be added at one of multiple points within the model. The excitation limiters models also allow their own parameters to be modified, in order for them to be compatible with the exciter model that is in […]

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May 12, 2024

3D File Format for GMD/HEMP Event Inputs

The B3D binary file format uses little-endian order and holds two-dimensional, time-varying data such as electric fields on the surface of the earth. Because the magnitude and direction can be non-uniform in time and space, it can be used where a 3D earth resistivity model is assumed. Applications in PowerWorld Simulator include geomagnetic disturbance (GMD) […]

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January 31, 2022