Exciter Model: ST5C
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tb1 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tb1 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tb1 < Mult*TimeStep then Tb1 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tb2 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tb2 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tb2 < Mult*TimeStep then Tb2 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tob1 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tob1 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tob1 < Mult*TimeStep then Tob1 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tob2 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tob2 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tob2 < Mult*TimeStep then Tob2 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tub2 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tob2 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tub2 < Mult*TimeStep then Tub2 = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tub1 < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tub1 = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tub1 < Mult*TimeStep then Tub1 = Mult*TimeStep
- T1: If Mult*TimeStep > 4 then T1 = 0.25*Mult*TimeStep, else 1 < T1 < Mult*TimeStep
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| OEL | OEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, LV gate 1; if = 3, LV gate 2 |
| UEL | UEL input: if < 2, add to error signal; if = 2, HV gate 1; if = 3, HV gate 2 |
| Tr | Filter time constant, sec |
| Tc1 | Lead time constant 1, sec |
| Tb1 | Lag time constant 1, sec |
| Tc2 | Lead time constant 2, sec |
| Tb2 | Lag time constant 2, sec |
| Kr | Gain, pu |
| Vrmax | Maximum control element output, pu |
| Vrmin | Minimum control element output, pu |
| T1 | Inverse timing current constant, sec |
| Kc | Rectifier regulation factor, pu |
| Tuc1 | UEL lead time constant 1, sec. |
| Tub1 | UEL lag time constant 1, sec. |
| Tuc2 | UEL lead time constant 2, sec. |
| Tub2 | UEL lag time constant 2, sec. |
| Toc1 | OEL lead time constant 1, sec. |
| Tob1 | OEL lag time constant 1, sec. |
| Toc2 | OEL lead time constant 2, sec. |
| Tob2 | OEL lag time constant 2, sec. |