Relationship Between Display Objects and the Power System Model
An item shown on a oneline diagram. Display objects typically have an associated model object. Examples include buses, transmission lines, transformers, generators and loads. Display objects not associated with a model object are called unlinked objects.
A power system element contained in a case.
A key strength of the Simulator is its ability to allow users to manipulate a power system model graphically. This capability greatly simplifies the work involved in developing or maintaining a power system case for both novice and advanced users. However, it is important to keep in mind the distinction between thedisplay objects shown on the onelines and the actual power system model, consisting of model objects. A key concept is that any number of display objects, including none at all, can be associated with a single model element.
Simulator uses a bus-oriented model. In other words, the model objects are either the buses themselves, objects that are radially attached to a bus (i.e., loads, generators and switched shunts), or objects that join two buses (i.e., transmission lines, transformers or dc lines). As long as there is a one-to-one mapping between display objects and model objects, the distinction between the two could be made entirely transparent to the user.
It is reasonable, and often quite useful, to use more than one display object to represent a single model object. For example, by using the Conditional display of objects feature, two bus display objects could be used on a single oneline to represent the same bus. One bus might be visible over a particular zoom range, while another, with perhaps a different size/thickness, is visible over another range. Alternatively, the same bus could be represented using display objects drawn on separate onelines.
An ambiguity arises when the user uses the Cut command to delete an object. Is he or she deleting just the Display Object or both the Display Object and the Model Object? To alleviate the problem, Simulator prompts you when you are deleting a display object with an associated model object to delete both the Display Object and its associated model object record, delete just the display object, or cancel the delete.
In addition, there is no requirement that model objects have a corresponding display object. Thus, you could use the oneline diagram to show just a fraction of the total system buses and other devices. You can use the Case Information menu to view the model objects directly regardless of whether or not they are shown on a oneline.